Nerding out on Brakes shall we? Not another tech deraliment

mtbjoe
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4/19/2025 5:19am
Primoz wrote:

How do you intend on pushing oil to the caliper and out the bleedport?

mtbjoe wrote:

I invertered my bike for 2 hours and opened the caliper port. Sucked out a little air and replaced same volume with fluid. 

It’s amazing now 

Primoz wrote:
Technically possible, you're using the diaphragm to pump in and out. But you're severely limited in the volume you can pump in and out and limited...

Technically possible, you're using the diaphragm to pump in and out. But you're severely limited in the volume you can pump in and out and limited by how well the air flows into the caliper. Plus it's quite easy to catch some air in the caliper as well if it's not Sram bleeding edge-esque (they have a full loop through the caliper so both sides can be bled nicely).

Good for you it's all well now, but while technically possible, this method has a bunch of caveats that make it prone to make inadequate bleeds.

Yes, cannot do a brand new bleed like this. It's for the last bit of air. 

Truely awesome now. Why can't they just just a bleeding edge port on lever and caliper?

1
Primoz
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4/19/2025 5:33am

They as in Hope? Other than Sram nobody does the bleeding edge. But yes, a world full of bleeding edges would be a wonderful world. It does take up quite a lot of space depth wise so I guess that is part of the reason why it's not used on the levers (Sram makes flippy-floppy levers and that would require two bleeding edges).

2
Evil96
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4/19/2025 1:54pm
Primoz wrote:
They as in Hope? Other than Sram nobody does the bleeding edge. But yes, a world full of bleeding edges would be a wonderful world. It...

They as in Hope? Other than Sram nobody does the bleeding edge. But yes, a world full of bleeding edges would be a wonderful world. It does take up quite a lot of space depth wise so I guess that is part of the reason why it's not used on the levers (Sram makes flippy-floppy levers and that would require two bleeding edges).

Radic Kaha have Bleeding edge, i don't understand the hype around it to be honest but happy to be enlightened. It doesn't feel a 100% success rate bleeding system to me.

Robstyle
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4/19/2025 4:46pm

Hopes actually are good to bleed if you excuse the last step. You don't actually need a kit in a pinch and you can do it with the pads in. 

Wonder if you could mod a v4 resi to the same as a maxima one with the port on the vertical outside edge of the reservoir. 

1
Evil96
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4/19/2025 6:33pm
Robstyle wrote:
Hopes actually are good to bleed if you excuse the last step. You don't actually need a kit in a pinch and you can do it...

Hopes actually are good to bleed if you excuse the last step. You don't actually need a kit in a pinch and you can do it with the pads in. 

Wonder if you could mod a v4 resi to the same as a maxima one with the port on the vertical outside edge of the reservoir. 

i guess you could by drilling a hole and threading it with a nice bolt, possibly one from another manufacturer, it's all alloy at the end of the day, and placing it in the right spot so that the diaphragm doesn't trap any air, opposite of what lewis did making sure air gets trapped by positioning the bleed hole in the worst spot

Robstyle
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4/19/2025 7:20pm

Or I guess we can wait patiently for v5 levers 🤷

Evil96
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4/19/2025 7:28pm Edited Date/Time 4/19/2025 7:29pm
Robstyle wrote:

Or I guess we can wait patiently for v5 levers 🤷

IMG 8739 0Which, if it’s rhis one, I’d be really curious to know how they think you can properly bleed the brakes from there, assuming it’s a bleeding port, I hope not, no pun intended 

 

4/19/2025 8:32pm
Evil96 wrote:
Which, if it’s rhis one, I’d be really curious to know how they think you can properly bleed the brakes from there, assuming it’s a bleeding...

IMG 8739 0Which, if it’s rhis one, I’d be really curious to know how they think you can properly bleed the brakes from there, assuming it’s a bleeding port, I hope not, no pun intended 

 

Actually looks like you could get a good angle by just orienting the brake lever fully downwards. That bleed port (if that’s what it is) would pretty much be at the highest point of the reservoir in that position. And there’s nothing around the inside of the reaervoir to trap air there.

5
1
Evil96
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4/20/2025 4:18am
iceman2058 wrote:
Actually looks like you could get a good angle by just orienting the brake lever fully downwards. That bleed port (if that’s what it is) would...

Actually looks like you could get a good angle by just orienting the brake lever fully downwards. That bleed port (if that’s what it is) would pretty much be at the highest point of the reservoir in that position. And there’s nothing around the inside of the reaervoir to trap air there.

it's all speculation of course, but from this picture it's not at the highest point, therefore air can be trapped under the diaphragm, we'll see

mtbjoe
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4/20/2025 5:43am

Seems like an afterthought--disappointing

1
4/20/2025 5:58am
Robstyle wrote:

Or I guess we can wait patiently for v5 levers 🤷

Evil96 wrote:
Which, if it’s rhis one, I’d be really curious to know how they think you can properly bleed the brakes from there, assuming it’s a bleeding...

IMG 8739 0Which, if it’s rhis one, I’d be really curious to know how they think you can properly bleed the brakes from there, assuming it’s a bleeding port, I hope not, no pun intended 

 

It should be on the lid, that way you could update them.

1
4/20/2025 7:46am

It should be on the lid, that way you could update them.

That would be pretty ugly, but more importantly it wouldn’t work because the diaphragm sits there, right under the cover.

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mtbjoe
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4/20/2025 1:02pm

I’ll wait for v6s if that’s it for v5s 

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cantstop
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4/20/2025 7:47pm
HexonJuan wrote:
Been a spot since I popped a pair of Sram's apart, but I recollect the dial interfacing with another component that interfaced with a threaded unit...

Been a spot since I popped a pair of Sram's apart, but I recollect the dial interfacing with another component that interfaced with a threaded unit that did in turn advance or retreat the MC piston. I could be wrong and if so I expect to be enlightened.

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to...

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to say in case I'm wrong and this is wrong.  

"With swinglink, since the initial position of the cam profile doesn't change, the contact adjuster causes the position on the cam profile at which the pads make contact with the rotor to change. The more aggressive the ramp in the cam profile is, the more pronounced the difference in feel based on contact adjust is. The initial portion of the cam profile has decreased leverage so that the gap between the pads and the rotor can close quicker. The cam profile then transitions to higher leverage for increased braking force without an overly stiff lever. When contact adjust is wound all the way in, you transition to the higher leverage portion of the cam a little later relative to when the pads contact the rotor which results in a stiffer feel than if you wind it all the way out."

image 279
Primoz wrote:

Pretty sure this is @CascadeComponents material.

Thanks for reposting this, great tip. I put some code rsc’s on my e-bike and didn’t know the contact adjustment changed the lever stiffness and power delivery so significantly. Tested today and they feel sweet

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AndehM
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4/21/2025 2:57pm
AndehM wrote:
Regarding contact adjust, I've read multiple places that the way that works on SRAM RSC-style brakes is different.  On those, it changes the rotation of the...

Regarding contact adjust, I've read multiple places that the way that works on SRAM RSC-style brakes is different.  On those, it changes the rotation of the eccentric cam that the lever uses to drive the master cylinder piston.  This cam has varying amounts of mechanical advantage throughout its rotation.  Winding the C adjuster out on these brakes decreases the mechanical advantage, making the lever pull effectively more linear (ratio of lever movement to piston advancement gets closer to 1:1).  So the distance you have to pull the lever in order to make the pads contact the rotor gets shorter, but the amount of finger force needed increases because it loses mechanical advantage over the system drag.  Conversely if you run the C adjuster all the way in, you gain maximum mechanical advantage so the pull is lighter but has to move further to hit the contact point.  Think of a simple lever over fulcrum setup - C adjuster fully out is short lever arm, C adjuster fully in is longer lever arm.

When I used to have Code RSCs, I didn't realize this and ran the C all the way out to make them bite quickest like I was used to from Maguras or Shimanos, and would get wicked arm pump on relatively short descents.  Years later after I learned this and got Mavens, I run the C all the way in after a bleed and only adjust outward a little to balance feel, and never get arm pump.

That said, the bite point adjust on other brake systems sometimes works differently (directly advances the MC piston - Hayes' version does this).

HexonJuan wrote:
Been a spot since I popped a pair of Sram's apart, but I recollect the dial interfacing with another component that interfaced with a threaded unit...

Been a spot since I popped a pair of Sram's apart, but I recollect the dial interfacing with another component that interfaced with a threaded unit that did in turn advance or retreat the MC piston. I could be wrong and if so I expect to be enlightened.

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to...

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to say in case I'm wrong and this is wrong.  

"With swinglink, since the initial position of the cam profile doesn't change, the contact adjuster causes the position on the cam profile at which the pads make contact with the rotor to change. The more aggressive the ramp in the cam profile is, the more pronounced the difference in feel based on contact adjust is. The initial portion of the cam profile has decreased leverage so that the gap between the pads and the rotor can close quicker. The cam profile then transitions to higher leverage for increased braking force without an overly stiff lever. When contact adjust is wound all the way in, you transition to the higher leverage portion of the cam a little later relative to when the pads contact the rotor which results in a stiffer feel than if you wind it all the way out."

image 279

That was the post I was thinking of, thank you.  I also think it was by Cascade Components.  I also recall that the Blister Gear Review guy observed the same phenomenon in his review of the Mavens.

Although I think the above reference to "wound all the way in" is the opposite of how the adjuster dials are marked.  Winding the adjuster in the direction of the arrow (which says "in") feels higher leverage / easier, and in the opposite direction of the arrow feels lower leverage/harder. I could be wrong though, for reason below.

I was messing around with the dials in my garage after my post & people calling me out, and the other thing I observed was that could be happening is running the C adjuster fully in for the same lever reach position means that the lever locks up the brake when the lever is closer to the bar.  And your finger's grip strength becomes greater the closer it gets to a fully closed fist position... think about trying to do a pullup just from your fingertips in a C-shape vs. doing one with them fully wrapped around a pullup bar.

Regardless of whether the cause is from the system or biomechanical, it's less fatiguing to run the contact adjuster inward.

2
4/21/2025 4:35pm
HexonJuan wrote:
Been a spot since I popped a pair of Sram's apart, but I recollect the dial interfacing with another component that interfaced with a threaded unit...

Been a spot since I popped a pair of Sram's apart, but I recollect the dial interfacing with another component that interfaced with a threaded unit that did in turn advance or retreat the MC piston. I could be wrong and if so I expect to be enlightened.

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to...

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to say in case I'm wrong and this is wrong.  

"With swinglink, since the initial position of the cam profile doesn't change, the contact adjuster causes the position on the cam profile at which the pads make contact with the rotor to change. The more aggressive the ramp in the cam profile is, the more pronounced the difference in feel based on contact adjust is. The initial portion of the cam profile has decreased leverage so that the gap between the pads and the rotor can close quicker. The cam profile then transitions to higher leverage for increased braking force without an overly stiff lever. When contact adjust is wound all the way in, you transition to the higher leverage portion of the cam a little later relative to when the pads contact the rotor which results in a stiffer feel than if you wind it all the way out."

image 279
AndehM wrote:
That was the post I was thinking of, thank you.  I also think it was by Cascade Components.  I also recall that the Blister Gear Review...

That was the post I was thinking of, thank you.  I also think it was by Cascade Components.  I also recall that the Blister Gear Review guy observed the same phenomenon in his review of the Mavens.

Although I think the above reference to "wound all the way in" is the opposite of how the adjuster dials are marked.  Winding the adjuster in the direction of the arrow (which says "in") feels higher leverage / easier, and in the opposite direction of the arrow feels lower leverage/harder. I could be wrong though, for reason below.

I was messing around with the dials in my garage after my post & people calling me out, and the other thing I observed was that could be happening is running the C adjuster fully in for the same lever reach position means that the lever locks up the brake when the lever is closer to the bar.  And your finger's grip strength becomes greater the closer it gets to a fully closed fist position... think about trying to do a pullup just from your fingertips in a C-shape vs. doing one with them fully wrapped around a pullup bar.

Regardless of whether the cause is from the system or biomechanical, it's less fatiguing to run the contact adjuster inward.

You're welcome.  I thought it was Cascade as well, but didn't want to throw a name around without being sure.  I think the post means that the longer the lever throw, the more power you get from the swinglink.  In other words, it's really about the length of throw rather than how to close to the bar as far as swinglink.

As to where your end / almost locked lever position is relative to the bar, the conventional wisdom I've always heard is that closer to the bar gives you more power and helps with forearm pump and further from the bar gives you more sensitivity or fidelity.  But I'd love to hear opinions.

And for all the other OCD people out there who ride with gloves, does having the lever rest further from the bar seem to cause your gloves to bunch up a touch under your palm.  I think it's something to do with rotating your hand forward a little bit to grab the lever in the sweet spot of your finger.

1
boozed
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4/21/2025 10:11pm

Another photo of the Fox USD fork turned up in the rumours thread and I had an opportunity to have a look at the brake mount treatment.

How sturdy are the brake mounts on these things?

Evil96
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4/22/2025 12:21am
boozed wrote:
Another photo of the Fox USD fork turned up in the rumours thread and I had an opportunity to have a look at the brake mount...

Another photo of the Fox USD fork turned up in the rumours thread and I had an opportunity to have a look at the brake mount treatment.

How sturdy are the brake mounts on these things?

According to Intend and Bright, they are more stiff and aligned than conventional pm mounts, they both say you'd get more power from the same brake setup because of that. 

1
Primoz
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4/22/2025 12:48pm
I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to...

I have this pasted into some notes on brakes (yes, I'm that nerdy), so I'm plagiarizing someone. I think I know who but don't want to say in case I'm wrong and this is wrong.  

"With swinglink, since the initial position of the cam profile doesn't change, the contact adjuster causes the position on the cam profile at which the pads make contact with the rotor to change. The more aggressive the ramp in the cam profile is, the more pronounced the difference in feel based on contact adjust is. The initial portion of the cam profile has decreased leverage so that the gap between the pads and the rotor can close quicker. The cam profile then transitions to higher leverage for increased braking force without an overly stiff lever. When contact adjust is wound all the way in, you transition to the higher leverage portion of the cam a little later relative to when the pads contact the rotor which results in a stiffer feel than if you wind it all the way out."

image 279
AndehM wrote:
That was the post I was thinking of, thank you.  I also think it was by Cascade Components.  I also recall that the Blister Gear Review...

That was the post I was thinking of, thank you.  I also think it was by Cascade Components.  I also recall that the Blister Gear Review guy observed the same phenomenon in his review of the Mavens.

Although I think the above reference to "wound all the way in" is the opposite of how the adjuster dials are marked.  Winding the adjuster in the direction of the arrow (which says "in") feels higher leverage / easier, and in the opposite direction of the arrow feels lower leverage/harder. I could be wrong though, for reason below.

I was messing around with the dials in my garage after my post & people calling me out, and the other thing I observed was that could be happening is running the C adjuster fully in for the same lever reach position means that the lever locks up the brake when the lever is closer to the bar.  And your finger's grip strength becomes greater the closer it gets to a fully closed fist position... think about trying to do a pullup just from your fingertips in a C-shape vs. doing one with them fully wrapped around a pullup bar.

Regardless of whether the cause is from the system or biomechanical, it's less fatiguing to run the contact adjuster inward.

You're welcome.  I thought it was Cascade as well, but didn't want to throw a name around without being sure.  I think the post means that...

You're welcome.  I thought it was Cascade as well, but didn't want to throw a name around without being sure.  I think the post means that the longer the lever throw, the more power you get from the swinglink.  In other words, it's really about the length of throw rather than how to close to the bar as far as swinglink.

As to where your end / almost locked lever position is relative to the bar, the conventional wisdom I've always heard is that closer to the bar gives you more power and helps with forearm pump and further from the bar gives you more sensitivity or fidelity.  But I'd love to hear opinions.

And for all the other OCD people out there who ride with gloves, does having the lever rest further from the bar seem to cause your gloves to bunch up a touch under your palm.  I think it's something to do with rotating your hand forward a little bit to grab the lever in the sweet spot of your finger.

You can run the contact point adjuster all the way in and still have the lever far from the bar if you like that by running the reach adjust all the way out. But that means you have to reach for the lever as you mentioned. Not a problem if you have spaghetti length fingers, but I guess having shorter fingers limits you in options brake lever setup wise. 

ebruner
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4/22/2025 1:32pm

So I rode my trail bike this last weekend, which has code rsc, 200mm hs2 rotors, metallic pads and freedom coast levers.  I was blown away by how sketchy the brakes felt on this bike after riding my santacruz bullit with maven's on it and my nomad with trp dhr evo's so much lately.  Granted, the route we were riding had one descent that was 1.26 miles and -26% grade (1,700 elevation lost) and another that was 3 miles long and -15% grade (2,300' elevation lost).  By the time I was towards the bottom of those I was yanking the levers as hard as I could.  

Honestly the current crop of brakes, mavens, trp dhr, hayes dominion, etc are so good.  It's crazy to go back to a brake that I felt so confident with for years and feel like they were completely sketchy.  I think I just hit the point where I need to move on from codes entirely... I thought that I would keep them on my trail bike and while they work for shorter descents... the big mountain steep descents are pretty scary when you're at the limits of what your brakes want to tolerate.  

7
Primoz
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4/22/2025 11:02pm

To pour gasoline on the fire, is it just me or are those descents neither long nor steep? 

4
sprungmass
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4/23/2025 6:55am

To be fair those are solid downhills to appreciate a good set of brakes especially if you are doing a top to bottom run. The roughness and the speed matters.

Funny enough, back in my XC racing days on east coast I used to run SRAM level 2 piston brakes and 160mm Ashima Aoro rotors. They were on my bike for nearly 4 years so clearly they didn't bother me. When I moved to the mountains and was introduced to steep and long descents I started appreciating brakes. Soon enough the "notoriously powerful" Code RSC were painful to hang on to for fast top to bottom runs. I retired the codes to my 27lb short travel trail bike and I still don't like them. Sure I can get used to them and accept the pain but why? Someone once told me that brakes are like spicy food, you build a tolerance to them. Regular food will taste bland once you're used to the 🌶️Same can be applied to suspension or any other critical bike component.

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ebruner
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4/23/2025 7:49am Edited Date/Time 4/23/2025 7:51am
Primoz wrote:

To pour gasoline on the fire, is it just me or are those descents neither long nor steep? 

A mile long trail with an average grade of -26% is steep, especially when you factor what the anti-grip conditions in southern california are like.  Since it's an average of -26% and there are not only flat sections but 2 short stabs at uphill... there are plenty of -32 to - 40% grade sections.  

We had an enduro event here recently on these trails (trans santa ana enduro)... there were many pro and semi-pro riders that attended and many of them were sketched out by the remoteness and difficulty of the trails.  Each one of these usually has a rut full of rubble and debris that crosses the trail over and over at the worst possible times.  

Not that I need validation, but this is in the Santa Ana mountains in southern california.  I'm happy to show anyone the goods here... but it involves a lot of suffering on the way up, and a lot of brake and tire destroying conditions on the way down.  It's tempting to bring a light weight bike with lighter weigh tires, that can at times be a mistake.

2
4/23/2025 8:12am
ebruner wrote:
A mile long trail with an average grade of -26% is steep, especially when you factor what the anti-grip conditions in southern california are like.  Since...

A mile long trail with an average grade of -26% is steep, especially when you factor what the anti-grip conditions in southern california are like.  Since it's an average of -26% and there are not only flat sections but 2 short stabs at uphill... there are plenty of -32 to - 40% grade sections.  

We had an enduro event here recently on these trails (trans santa ana enduro)... there were many pro and semi-pro riders that attended and many of them were sketched out by the remoteness and difficulty of the trails.  Each one of these usually has a rut full of rubble and debris that crosses the trail over and over at the worst possible times.  

Not that I need validation, but this is in the Santa Ana mountains in southern california.  I'm happy to show anyone the goods here... but it involves a lot of suffering on the way up, and a lot of brake and tire destroying conditions on the way down.  It's tempting to bring a light weight bike with lighter weigh tires, that can at times be a mistake.

Diablo 👹. Was out there on a work trip and rode Corona. Definitely appreciate what you're saying

1
Primoz
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4/26/2025 12:44am Edited Date/Time 4/26/2025 12:45am

Doing a 30 percent average grade trail is nothing out of the norm for our neck of the woods but for me it's not something that causes problems to the brakes... (running Code RSCs). My comment was aimed at that if that kind of gradient is causing problems, it's really a big problem with the brakes (as I don't have these kinds of problems with the same brake on a similar terrain steepnes wise) or that the gradient itself is not a good measure for how hard the trail is on the brakes. Looks like it's the latter here.

Also, antigrip, what does that look like in your case? We have limestone at home which is really slimy and being on vacation on Sardinia right now (no bike, hiking only) it's mind boggling again how much grip granite has compared to limestone... So ground conditions other than steepness apparently play a big role. 

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1
Pedal Bob
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4/27/2025 1:07pm

Is there any actual data on the topic of storing a bike vertical vs horisontal when it comes to wandering bitepoint issues? 

I just feel it would be good to just store a bike vertical regardless of what brakes you got, but so far my impression is that this issue depends on what brakes you got. So, will a vertically stored bike be more prone to wandering bitepoint just in general(and if so, why...) or is it more down to the design of each brake?

 

Evil96
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4/27/2025 1:28pm
Pedal Bob wrote:
Is there any actual data on the topic of storing a bike vertical vs horisontal when it comes to wandering bitepoint issues? I just feel it would...

Is there any actual data on the topic of storing a bike vertical vs horisontal when it comes to wandering bitepoint issues? 

I just feel it would be good to just store a bike vertical regardless of what brakes you got, but so far my impression is that this issue depends on what brakes you got. So, will a vertically stored bike be more prone to wandering bitepoint just in general(and if so, why...) or is it more down to the design of each brake?

 

Not really, if there’s no air in the system it shouldn’t matter how it’s stored

But I see that Saint/zee and especially the lower end shimano ones ( deore and below ) tend to leak if stored for long or in a hot room while vertical

2
AndehM
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4/27/2025 6:06pm

Anyone ever run into a new rotor that just won't hold a true?  A while back I picked up a set of Galfer Waves cheap from Europe, and months later got around to installing them.  One of them has a wobble in 1 particular spot that keeps coming back no matter how many times I straighten it out.  The problem spot is in the middle of 2 arms, and I feel like the arced arms are so far apart it's difficult to get it corrected without moving the spots where the arms meet the outer rotor out of true.

jalopyj
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4/28/2025 7:16am
AndehM wrote:
Anyone ever run into a new rotor that just won't hold a true?  A while back I picked up a set of Galfer Waves cheap from...

Anyone ever run into a new rotor that just won't hold a true?  A while back I picked up a set of Galfer Waves cheap from Europe, and months later got around to installing them.  One of them has a wobble in 1 particular spot that keeps coming back no matter how many times I straighten it out.  The problem spot is in the middle of 2 arms, and I feel like the arced arms are so far apart it's difficult to get it corrected without moving the spots where the arms meet the outer rotor out of true.

I would double/triple check that your rotors are centered to your caliper. Sometimes, they may be centered between your brake pads, but not necessarily to your caliper. When you squeeze your brakes, check to see if the rotors "bend" towards one direction or another. 

With that said, I've also owned Galfer Waves and they did have a tendancy to bend, but in all fairness, all rotors I've owned all seem to go slightly out of true for one reason or another. I am using my rotor truing tool rather frequently

AndehM
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4/28/2025 8:21am
AndehM wrote:
Anyone ever run into a new rotor that just won't hold a true?  A while back I picked up a set of Galfer Waves cheap from...

Anyone ever run into a new rotor that just won't hold a true?  A while back I picked up a set of Galfer Waves cheap from Europe, and months later got around to installing them.  One of them has a wobble in 1 particular spot that keeps coming back no matter how many times I straighten it out.  The problem spot is in the middle of 2 arms, and I feel like the arced arms are so far apart it's difficult to get it corrected without moving the spots where the arms meet the outer rotor out of true.

jalopyj wrote:
I would double/triple check that your rotors are centered to your caliper. Sometimes, they may be centered between your brake pads, but not necessarily to your...

I would double/triple check that your rotors are centered to your caliper. Sometimes, they may be centered between your brake pads, but not necessarily to your caliper. When you squeeze your brakes, check to see if the rotors "bend" towards one direction or another. 

With that said, I've also owned Galfer Waves and they did have a tendancy to bend, but in all fairness, all rotors I've owned all seem to go slightly out of true for one reason or another. I am using my rotor truing tool rather frequently

Yeah, I'm not talking about it warping during a ride... I can straighten it with the tool, spin the wheel and it stays clear for maybe 1 revolution then goes back to being out of true, both in the caliper and in a trueing stand.  It doesn't matter how many times I fix it, it keeps going back to the same slightly bent shape in the exact same location.

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