I have no idea to be honest, but road cycling is pretty high profile in Europe, so that may help those who wish to get short-stay Visas, and obviously many of the central/south American racers need a Visa no matter what as they may not have Visa-waiver program. I'd assume roadies with long term successful careers would have residency in places like Monaco and Andorra, giving them a place to live and also open access to all euro countries, Schengen or otherwise. If there is more WC races in Europe/EU in the near future, then riders will for sure have...